
Causes and Complications
These may seem like minor complaints to some. Trivial, or even nitpicky. In fact, I can already imagine people getting ready to angrily berate me with insults like “SJW warrior” or “Feminazi” or “fake woke fangirl”. But they’re just another set of microaggressions, little things that tell minority women that they’re valued less in society. It’s a death by a thousand cuts, slow and unnoticeable at first but no less harmful because it’s so normalised. The Arrowverse suffers from a glaring white feminism problem – and not just when it comes to what happens within the narrative, either. Chyler Leigh has expressed regret about the fact that three quarters of Alex’s scenes with Maggie were cut – despite Supergirl’s showrunners readily accepting praise for portraying Alex’s coming-out story and relationship. Arrow’s Emily Bett Rickards has mentioned that the writing team telling her that they wanted to get her out of the wheelchair as quickly as possible – and has repeatedly apologised for not designating enough time to the story. The Flash’s official promotion team has gotten so good at ignoring Candice Patton that she no longer follows them on Twitter or Instagram, and has definitely noticed the mistreatment. Meanwhile, it regularly promotes Danielle Panabaker even when she isn’t talking about the show, sometimes minutes after she tweets about it, and rather tellingly doesn’t crop her out of photos.
There are many reasons as to why so three out of the four Arrowverse shows suffer the same problems. The first is that all of the shows in the Arrowverse are run by white people. And most of them are men. Obviously, the problem with having all-white and only two female showrunners means a very limited perspective on issues that should be given more nuance, and a lack of knowledge on storylines that could be considered offensive. However, while it’s easy – and correct – to lay the blame purely at the hands of the showrunners, this problem doesn’t begin and end there.
Jessica posits that Caitlin Snow of The Flash, for example, gets emotional support from the narrative and other characters as a “consolation prize” – for fans that want Barry to be with Caitlin instead of Iris. Her idea is that even though Iris gets support from Barry, since everyone else is supporting Caitlin, the people who can’t relate to Iris – for some reason – will still feel important. She even points out that this is not unique to The Flash, as Rian Johnson essentially crafted The Last Jedi as a consolation prize for fans who don’t want the endgame pairing of the white Rey and the Black Finn, preferring her instead with Kylo Ren, the franchise’s resident broken white boy. A whole movie about Luke and Rey running around trying to save Kylo Ren’s soul is to allow fans to paint him as a victim so they have concrete evidence to argue that all he needs is redemption and that he deserves to be with Rey. Seeing as I have seen how some fans behave towards Candice Patton and the showrunners because Barry is with the Black Iris instead of the white Caitlin, I can certainly see this perspective. However, while I definitely agree that it’s partly done to appease fans, I think that there is another reason that runs concurrently with it.
I think that writers tend to have a subconscious bias in favour of white characters – a bias that comes from society, from seeing white women presented as the pinnacle of femininity. This extends to LGBT women, non able-bodied women, women who are poor, women who don’t have access to education – in short, women who don’t look like they’d make it onto the shortlist to be part of Taylor Swift’s squad. Moreover, the more white writers there are, chances are they’re going to want to protect the white woman more. Not because they’re racist, but because that’s how it’s always been, and it is an attitude that takes time to unlearn. White women are always the most worthy, and in the Arrowverse it manifests itself as them being the most represented, having the most focus, and shown the most care and attention. Jessica is right in that they prioritise making sure the white woman and all those who relate to her – and in some cases only her – feel seen and supported by the narrative, and this attitude also comes from society presenting white women as the only women who matter.
There’s also the problem of accountability. Unfortunately, science fiction fandom has historically been dominated by a straight, white, male perspective. Problematic writing is often only called out by the people whose representation is affected by it, usually in the form of minority fans themselves; if there aren’t enough people in the right places holding the writers accountable, they aren’t going to change. If most of the showrunners are white and/or male, and most of the writers are white and/or male, and most of the reviewers are white and/or male, and a lot of the comic book fanbase is dominated by a perspective that skews white and male, then not only is it harder to portray balanced, nuanced perspectives of women from different backgrounds, it’s harder for them to know when they’ve failed.
Treatment and Prevention
(minor spoilers for Deadpool 2)
White feminism is only fatal if you’re an actual person of colour as opposed to a fictitious one, but that doesn’t mean the Arrowverse should let this ailment slide. Because, as we’ve said, ignoring the perspectives of minority women and treating them terribly not only sends a clear message to those fans, it actively harms their authenticity.
The first step to fixing this problem is one every showrunner has no doubt heard before: they need more minorities in their writers rooms. Oftentimes, despite vast comic book knowledge, creators aren’t aware of harmful tropes and dehumanising stereotypes. The controversy around Deadpool 2‘s fridging of a prominent female character, as well as the creators’ ignorance of such a controversial trope, highlighted the need for diverse voices. I’m not suggesting that Greg Berlanti completely overhaul his writers rooms, but when hiring for future seasons, perhaps he could place priority on making sure that there are diverse voices in the room to bolster their stories and lend them more authenticity.
It’s also important that those writers feel comfortable sharing their ideas and experiences. And more importantly, feel comfortable pointing out potential choices, or advocating for stories that lend voices to minority women.
Finally, the producers need to listen to their minority fans. The fact of the matter is that minority women know more about what their representation should look like more than people who…well, who aren’t minority women. It’s easy to dismiss criticism from these fans as people using buzzwords to sound clever, but to dismiss them wholesale isn’t just careless, it’s irresponsible. Representation isn’t to make Hollywood producers feel better about meeting a quota – it’s to make minority fans feel like can be the heroes of a story, rather than the dutiful servants in the corner or the villains for the white heroes to defeat.
Thankfully, steps have already been taken in that direction, and the changes that have been coming out seem positive. Supergirl recently put out an open-ethnicity casting call for a transgender character, which would be a good opportunity to cast a woman of colour who has to handle more than one structural inequality. Arrow recently promoted Beth Schwartz to showrunner, making her the first sole female showrunner of any Arrowverse show, and the show itself has recently added two women of colour to their writing staff. While I haven’t heard any similar news from The Flash, Greg Berlanti recently promoted Karyn Smith-Forge, a Black woman, to Vice President of Production for all of his shows, meaning that she’s in charge of working with the showrunners to hire writers and directors. Seeing as The Flash is the only Arrowverse show with a Black family at the centre, hopefully she’ll see the importance of having diversity behind the camera to support the diversity that’s in front of it. And hopefully all three shows will continue to represent women from all backgrounds, rather than using minority women as diversity token points.
Prognosis
The Arrowverse has just concluded its sixth year, and even though the universe keeps growing, the time for them to give their minority women their due has long since passed. And as a DC fan, the Arrowverse is home to some of my most beloved characters, which is why I want them to improve.
The response to shows like The Bold Type, like Killing Eve, like Jane the Virgin and Berlanti’s effort with Salim and Mara Brock Akil, Black Lightning, and countless others show that put minority women in prominent roles is a winning move. It also flies in the face of Hollywood’s idea that all media must have a straight white man at the centre, and that feminism just means a white woman punching things to show she’s tough. And in case you’ve been living under a rock made out of Vibranium, you’d know that from the time Black Panther came out it broke records every time the wind changed, and is now the ninth-highest grossing movie of all time. Media with minority women in prominent roles aren’t only wildly in demand, they’re also extremely profitable, and the Arrowverse shows that suffer from white feminism would do well to create more opportunities for minority women to shine.

Anissa Pierce (Nafessa Williams) is wildly popular as the first Black lesbian superhero on television.
Whenever they sidestep or erase their struggles on shows that purport to be feminist, whenever they whitewash their stories, whenever they reduce them to Mammies to white women while affording them little emotional support, they’re letting their minority women down. The fact of the matter is, if you want the praise for being a diverse show, you have a responsibility to do the work to make sure it’s inclusivity, not tokenism. Minority women have watched white feminism work in media for centuries, and even though the scale still imbalanced, we don’t have to suffer through mediocre representation anymore. There’s more media available that represent the women who look like us; if we feel that they’re being disrespected on your show we will, quite simply, take our views elsewhere.
As a great woman once said, our persuasion can build a nation, so it’s time to give these women a chance to run the world for a change.
You know I adore this.
Not like I adore you <3
<3 I'd say we'll have to fight it out later over whose adoration is greater, but why do that?
But seriously I want to live in your conclusion, it's so good. So good. Like, it's not just what it states, but how. You tie it all up so well, and make it look so easy, when it's really, really not.
Also THANK YOU for gifting us all with all your hard work. I've learned so much from you, and keep trying to cite things I've learned to people irl who have no clue what the Arrowverse is and then get very confused. My friend wants to put together this list of resources for parenting intersectional feminist, anti-racist kids, and wants us all to add to it the articles/books/everything we've read that help us, and I am very tempted to put your articles on the list. Maybe some of the other parents would be familiar with dctv and get the references, and honestly many of your sections that go into the background info don't require dctv familiarity at all, they're just that quality.
And here you see Angela, in her natural habitat of “fabulous” and reiterating once more that I do not deserve her.
Why is my immediate instinct whenever someone compliments me like this to be like, NO YOU’RE THE FABULOUS ONE, LET’S FIGHT ABOUT IT.
I’m short, it must be some kind of Napoleonic complex.
Great article!
Thank you!
As I only watch The Flash out of the Arrowverse shows I connect with your portion about it the most. I wholeheartedly concur with the frustration of Caitlin continuously being shielded from blame and responsibility ‘for some reason’ when even the show’s protagonist gets called out and made to look like an asshole since season 1. Its becoming so problematic that my sister and I just roll our eyes and say ‘of course’ whenever the narrative excuses her selfish behavior.
I have to say that I partially agree that Caitlin being babied and treated like a special snowflake is mostly due to the writers following the status quo of putting white women on a pedestal. I doubt they even notice what they’re doing it.
However season 4 felt different somehow. It felt like they were deliberately trying to use the narrative to assuage Caitlin’s fans and say ‘Yeah, she didn’t get Barry but she’s still special too!’ As you mentioned in the mid-season finale she got so many peptalks and ego boosts.Which is rare even for her character. Where exactly was this energy in previous seasons where I even felt they sorta bypassed her feelings to go to a new story. She really could’ve used one of those in season 2 after ‘Jay Garrick’s death’ and the narrative didn’t try to make it seem like she was missed while kidnapped by Zoom. They just replaced her with Jessie. My point is there did seem to be points where the narrative was patting Caitlin’s fans on the head with a ‘There, there Snowbarry won’t ever be a thing but hey we still kinda care about your fave’ by having Amulet be her personal cheerleader throughout the season. I do think having Iris mammy her is just them falling back on an old trope though. So it’s probably a bit of both.
Anyway, bravo on another excellent article!
I think if you binged the show, and then took a shot for every time Caitlin did something that would have gotten another character reamed but she gets a hug, you’d get alcohol poisoning. It’s to the point where I almost don’t care what she does because it’s not like it’s going to have any major effect on the show.
I don’t think they notice they’re doing it either, which is one of the things that makes it so annoying.
Caitlin in season 4 has been a study in how to completely fail at writing a character but still be determined to keep her around. It’s almost like they were trying to convince the audience that she was special by continually have characters state it, to hide the fact that her character doesn’t go beyond “woman who doctors” and Killer Frost silliness, which they didn’t nail down until like two episodes until the end. Like, look, everyone loves Caitlin! They all need her! She’s not redundant at all! It’s very frustrating.
Thank you for reading!
Super late but totally agree with this! The Flash in general has never been very kind to its ladies, especially in earlier season when Caitlin was not written that well, despite what her fans want to claim. And as you said, in season two they just disappeared her from the plot for a few episodes and the show didn’t miss a beat. It really showed how unnecessary she was.
And yet, season four happens and every other episode is the Coddle Caitlin Hour. I don’t know if you’ve ever listened to the Ladies With Gumption podcast, but they talk about this exact phenomenon. How white characters in supporting roles are essentially compensated narratively for not being the lead if the lead is a character of color. They specifically called out an episode in season four where every other character not named Barry was reassuring Caitlin that she was as important as Killer Frost for some reason, while Iris was being forced to make a tough decision between saving Barry’s life vs. Caitlin’s life and no one supported her or encouraged her, but instead told her to essentially suck it up and do her job. In the end only Barry is the one to tell Iris she made the right choice and he’s proud of her. So basically because Iris gets Barry and his love and support, every other character has to swarm in to support Caitlin to compensate for it.
Obviously this is not a courtesy supporting characters of color ever get, because the assumption is that something is being taken away from Caitlin, and white women in general, that needs to be given back somehow, whereas supporting characters of color are just in their rightful place in the background. And it’s become so obvious because it doesn’t seem like the writers particularly like Caitlin or her story, considering how nonsensical it is and how many times they’ve rewritten and retconned it. But they’re still determined for some reason to show that she is important, even if she’s not that important to Barry, and maybe especially because she isn’t. The fact that that coincides with Barry and Iris becoming canon is not a coincidence.
It gets worse by Seasons 5-7 where Killer Frost undergoes a pointless story of self-discovery, gets sick for no reason and becomes an actual person who doesn’t get any screentime anymore, and neither does Caitlin.
i love how in depth and accurate this article is. it shows a pattern that can’t be ignored. i will mention one other thing tho. in the flash, linda park, a korean woman, played by malese jow, a chinese and cherokee woman, was iris’s coworker and friend… until she was in danger so they shipped her off never to be seen again. they told her they would let her know when it was safe. they either realized her dangerous doppleganger dead didn’t make it safe enough for an asian woman on their show or they just didn’t find her important. i won’t mention age because idk the canon arrowverse ages, but in the comics she was with wally. they missed an opportunity to show a healthy interracial relationship between two poc to have wally heartbroken over some white girl. nuff said.
Linda Park will be one of the greatest injustices this show has ever committed, especially when random characters like Julian can show up to chase after Caitlin for no reason and characters like Ralph can ruin a whole season but we can’t have Linda back.
Hi Ivy,
Do you have an opinion on the latest retcon of the Killer Frost story in S5? More than having an origin story that makes sense, I was hoping for a real redemption arc, starting with acknowledgment of wrongdoing and onscreen apologies to the people Cait and KF hurt.
However, the writers seem to have zero interest in redeeming these two awful people. We don’t know why KF is evil or Cait did evil things, too, but we’re just supposed to believe all the evil is over and never mention it again. I’ve never seen anything like this before.
Even E2 Laurel recently apologized to Dinah for murdering Dinah’s boyfriend on “Arrow”. That’s the bare minimum for a redemption to occur, but for “some reason” the WOC on “The Flash” don’t deserve an apology (nor do the men either).
LISTEN GIRL. LISTEN.
I still want the 42 minutes of my life I wasted on that nonsense last week. It’s like they heard us complain that Killer Frost makes sense and they went “hold my beer”.
I hate it, is my opinion. It doesn’t even make logical sense. Like, they have broken up with the concept of making sense, and the Killer Frost storyline is the result. It’s bizarre, because as much time as they spend on Caitlin, they clearly hate her character. Whenever a superhero show has been finished for a while all the comic book sites come out with these lists that are like “10 characters who were actually the worst”, and Caitlin is that character.
Whenever Caitlin comes onscreen to be the star I just stop paying attention. Her actions have no bearing on anything because everyone forgives her, her plot isn’t important to the main plot, the acting isn’t good, and this is all she has going for her. It’s kind of incredible how apathetic I am, and I wouldn’t care except I still have to watch week after week.
Caitlin is allergic to accountability. Y’all should know that by now.
The shows are terrible, so who cares about their crappy agenda?
Also:
1) The Al-Ghuls are not Middle Eastern or Brown in the comics; they are drawn as Caucasian for some reason
2) The actor for Maggie and her father are both of Spaniard descent, just like many people from Latin America so it makes no difference that they were not actually from Latin America; people seem to think Latino is a race, but white people can be latino too
3) Imra isn’t Southeast Asian in the comics
This entire comment is so stupid, my God.
This article is wonderful! Thank you so much for putting so succinctly what’s wrong with CW’s DC. Also, The Flash also does whitewashing: Singh is played by a white actor, and Savitar, a Vedic Hindu god is stripped of his cultural context and appropriated by a white man.
Thank you! Singh isn’t played by a white actor, though, and Savitar is a man, so he wasn’t really relevant here. Additionally, he was named after the Hindu god of motion, which means that the whitewashing is accurate to the comics. Ironically.
Singh wasn’t played by a Punjabi actor though. Hollywood perpetuates the idea that all brown people are the same. Guess what? They’re not.
They overload Arrow with feminism
Hello Ivy,
I honestly regret not discovering your articles before, it really changed my perspective on things like this and answered so many questions. Now, excuse my long rant because I really need to get this out of my head.
To be honest, I gave up watching a lot of TV because of this. It was increasingly frustrating to see whitewashed characters, minority characters as villains or side characters that get dumped a while after their debut etc. There were way to many unfortunate implications that it felt not unfortunate, almost intentionally unintentional. (Or unintentionally intentional?)
I’m not a big fan of Iris but yeah, you’re right. It’s ridiculous how much stuff she’s gone through and not a lot of people apart from Barry and Joe ask about her and how she’s doing. There was also this lingering question in the back of my head why Iris/Joe was never really involved in crossovers. For Joe, the writers had an excuse with him at his job (sort of but they really could’ve used him instead of having someone sub in with his skills out of nowhere) but it never really made sense why Barry wouldn’t want to be with Iris if there was so much at stake. Crisis on Earth X was the first crossover where Iris had any real relevance to the plot. 4 years into the show and finally, they let the female lead of the show be plot-relevant in a crossover. Wow.
The problem with Caitlin has been prevalent since the first season and I’m surprised they still haven’t managed to fix it. Just a simple, sincere apology would fix a lot of stuff. Instead, they keep trying to explore her backstory, add new plot details that contradict etc, which doesn’t help her character at all, even making it worse.
In Arrow, I feel like Diggle doesn’t really have a lot of meaningful character development relative to other characters even though he’s with the show since the beginning/only voices his opinions even if he doesn’t agree if it’s relevant to the plot. I also think he’s a bit… mistreated by the writers(for the lack of a better word), in season 6. I hated the drug storyline and I think it falls into a negative stereotype of black people. There was also the issue of the “civil war” thing where OG Team Arrow was pit against the new recruits. Which basically amounted to white people plus Diggle against POC. While (unintentionally intentionally) portraying the new recruits as the antagonists. I had a huge issue with that, not just because of the crappy storyline. Season 7 was the first season where the writers let a woman have a meaningful relationship with another woman, when a new female showrunner replaced the old ones. One season before its cancellation. Yay. It was also weird how they chose Superman and Lois over a trio of women as the lead of a show, taking into consideration the amount of attention the backdoor pilot has gotten.
Supergirl has always praised themselves for the diversity of the cast but it’s always white women/whitewashed characters in the main cast, with rare POCs. Especially with what you mentioned in your article. They sort-of corrected this in season 5 where they cast actual POC as Andrea Rojas and William Dey and I do like Andrea Rojas but WILLIAM DEY WAS JUST THE WORST. (Bear with me) Seriously. I don’t want to continue on this point (I could write a thousand words on this) but his portrayal and plot twist just didn’t really click. And the implications of a POC chasing a white woman and more stuff like that… And to think that he took up screen time from a transgender superhero working her dream job… dang.
I don’t watch Legends of Tomorrow/Batwoman so no comment on there.
Crisis on Infinite Earths… I hated that crossover (seriously, I did). I’m just going to get to the racial issue I have about it here. Out of all the Paragons + Spectre, only TWO of the characters are POCs. No WOCs out of them. Yay. It’s like the writers telling us only white people plus one or two token minorities can be the saviours of the world, the world-class heroes etc. It’s just… asinine. (ref intended if you get it, congrats) (Also, another related issue I have is that basically everyone is from the US but whatever) I mean, yeah, they did include Black Lightning, Iris (thank goodness), Nia, Dinah etc. but they’re either relegated to side characters or small roles or even just cameos.
I’ve given up trying to watch Arrowverse shows right now and now that Supergirl is ending to make way for Superman and Lois, I’ve given up even trying to catch up on the plot outside of watching it.
In conclusion, this is a crappy rant put together by a frustrated (former) fan because she’s hungry.
I don’t understand. What do you mean by ” another case of counterfeit diversity (…) Imra Ardeen instead of an actual Southeast Asian.”
Why “actual” SE Asian? Imra is introduced as coming from Titan. Are people from Titan always Southeast Asians?